The Single Strategy To Use For Breaking News

Not known Factual Statements About Breaking News

 

If it's a record about a meeting, as an example, seek the keynote audio speaker's main point, decisions taken, record-breaking presence, or some various other relevant info. To begin by claiming X culture held its yearly meeting on X day at X isn't news; that lead might have been created months prior to the conference.


( And talking the when and where, when a newsletter is coming out months after a conference, it's not required to give the date; simply the month or even the period is sufficient.) Newswriting typically doesn't reveal point of view unless it's credited to a resource. Obviously, we do not have to be so meticulous concerning stating Northwestern is terrific, however viewpoints that individuals may object to must be connected.


An individual's complete given name or both initials should be utilized on initial referencenot just a single initial. It should not be assumed that every viewers knows that the individual is; he or she must be identified in a means that relates to the post. In subtitles, it's not required to utilize a middle initial if it's currently been utilized in the message.


If there is compelling factor to utilize first or second person, don't container viewers by sudden switches of person. They ought to come out of information in the body of the message and not existing brand-new info.

 

 

 

10 Simple Techniques For Breaking News


Articles (a, an, the) are normally not used in headlines.

 

 

 

Breaking NewsBreaking News
People in Japan paid tributes on Tuesday to the country's oldest large panda Tan Tan that died at the age of 28. Site visitors at the Oji Zoo in Kobe city laid flowers at a stand in front of Tan Tan's enclosure. The women panda had actually gotten here from China in 2000 and died on Sunday.


Where to obtain the current CBS Mornings Deals.

 

 

 

Some Known Details About Breaking News


However, when it concerns information and information, we understand that authoritativeness is key. That's why we're devoted to assisting these customers discover authoritative resources when it comes to information and info throughout our system. To help audiences discover various sides of a news tale and develop their very own opinion of the world, we introduced a watch web page that unites a collection of news material from authoritative and varied sources on YouTube.


We have begun with a small team of subjects based upon third-party sources as we check and present this feature - Breaking News. Considering that knowledge around funding sources can provide context when analyzing a company's history and help you end up being a more educated customer, we divulge federal government or public financing for news publishers through info panels alongside their videos

 

 

 

Breaking NewsBreaking News
We understand that sourcing and releasing damaging information on Facebook is essential to several news authors that utilize our platform. That's why we have actually created this playbook. This playbook is developed to assist you optimize for newsgathering, publishing and tracking efficiency of damaging information messages on Facebook. We will certainly go through CrowdTangle's newsgathering ideal methods, how to use Facebook's 'Breaking News Tool' and obtain some ideas from some authors that are currently doing a great task.


The indication will certainly additionally show up when material is shared from News Feed. The content types eligible to use the indications are Instantaneous Articles, short article links articles and Facebook Live video broadcasts. Publishers have a cap of one breaking news indicator alloted daily, which they can utilize on any kind of material they post, plus an extra five indications to make use of at will throughout the schedule month.

 

 

 

Not known Factual Statements About Breaking News


We advise that you eliminate the articles that are classified with the breaking information sign from your paywall so that people are able to check out the content, whether it gets on Instant Articles or your mobile site. In the nations where the product is fully released to all customers, we're taking into consideration the damaging news tag as a signal of timeliness in News Feed.


In Information Feed: An indication will certainly appear on the Web link Cover noted as 'Breaking News'. We will consist of the date timestamp, which is based upon when the author marked the FB Article as damaging. The damaging information sign appears on the content for 6 hours, check out this site nonetheless authors can change it off sooner.


For instance, if you establish the indication to appear for 4 hours, you won't have the ability to modify that duration once the message is live. However, you can choose that you wish to delete the indication from the message. If you take this activity, you will not have the ability to include the sign back to the original blog post.


You will certainly see a radio wave symbol that you can click which will permit you to use the damaging news indicator. 2) Select how much time you desire the indication to show up for, bearing in mind that the optimum time you can select is six hours. 3) Individuals will after that see the breaking news indication appear in News Feed for the picked time period.

 

 

 

Not known Incorrect Statements About Breaking News


We don't yet sustain the capacity to fetch from the graph this hyperlink API if a post is damaging. Right now we only permit development of damaging news messages. Tough information performs best: Posts concerning National Politics, Crime & Catastrophe, and Organization are most frequently marked as damaging information by the authors taking part in the beta test, and these are the finest carrying out topics in regards to click-through-rate and interaction.


What does freedom resemble in method, and what choices does it call for of journalists? Focusing on process. One of the most crucial active ingredient is treating freedom as a self-control, backed by processes and ethics made to promote it. At the Times, as with lots of other conventional information organizations, the dedication to independence is mirrored at every phase of our journalistic efforts.


Language is constantly moving, and wire service should move also. Breaking News. However one of the methods propagandists and supporters attempt to steer coverage to advance their programs is to win the fight over terms. Therefore we generally try to utilize the daily language of the public, what we call colloquial English, instead than the specialized language embraced by academics, activists, and marketing experts


It does not render them out-of-date. It makes them much more essential," composed Marty Baron, former executive editor of the Washington Post, in a recent essay on this style. "And it calls Home Page for that we use them much more constantly and enforce them much more securely." Following facts. Independent journalism can be morally simple and satisfying.

 

 

 

Breaking News for Dummies


Their job regularly leads to a culture that is freer, fairer, and much more simply. This is the type of journalism seen in flicks like All the President's Male, Limelight, and She Claimed.




These dedications are widely accepted as essential principles of an independent wire service. However a true dedication to independenceand the insistence on putting journalistic procedure in advance of a favored outcomeisn't constantly easy or comfortable (Breaking News). Among the surest indicators of independence is that visitors are often told points they do not expect and would prefer not to listen to


This was the story one of our reporters was prepared to inform when she interviewed 4 young sis in an evacuee camp, who stated just how soldiers melted their home, eliminated their mother, and abducted their father, that was now been afraid dead. But days of added reporting revealed that little of what they stated held true.

 

 

 

Breaking News for Dummies


In both cases, critics asked who could perhaps take advantage of such journalism. Culture advantages, of training course, given that it depends upon legitimate details to make any kind of variety of associated decisions, from distributing help to alleviation companies to imposing sanctions for civils rights infractions. The truth benefits, also, as does the reputation of those sharing it.
 

Fascination About News Articles

The 2-Minute Rule for News Articles


Good knowledge of various subjects offers students an one-upmanship over their peers. Also though electronic and social media sites are easily accessible, we need to not fail to remember just how crucial it is to read the papers. Parents have to attempt and instill the behavior of checking out a paper as an everyday routine to proceed the tradition of the revered print medium.


News stories also have at the very least one of the adhering to essential qualities relative to the designated audience: closeness, prominence, timeliness, human rate of interest, curiosity, or repercussion.


Within these restrictions, newspaper article additionally intend to be thorough. Various other variables are entailed, some stylistic and some obtained from the media type. Among the larger and much more respected newspapers, fairness and equilibrium is a significant variable in offering info. Commentary is usually confined to a separate area, though each paper might have a different general angle.


Papers with a worldwide target market, for instance, have a tendency to utilize a much more formal style of writing. The certain options made by an information electrical outlet's editor or content board are often gathered in a style overview; common design guides consist of the and the United States News Design Publication. The main objectives of information writing can be summarized by the ABCs of journalism: precision, brevity, and clarity.




The Basic Principles Of News Articles




Generally, reporters will certainly not use a long word when a short one will do. They utilize subject-verb-object building and construction and vivid, active prose (see Grammar). They provide narratives, instances and allegories, and they hardly ever rely on generalizations or abstract ideas. Information writers try to avoid making use of the very same word more than once in a paragraph (in some cases called an "echo" or "word mirror").


Headlines occasionally leave out the subject (e.g., "Leaps From Watercraft, Catches in Wheel") or verb (e.g., "Pet cat woman fortunate"). A subhead (likewise subhed, sub-headline, subheading, subtitle, deck or dek) can be either a subservient title under the major heading, or the heading of a subsection of the article. It is a heading that precedes the primary text, or a group of paragraphs of the primary message.




News ArticlesNews Articles
Long or complicated posts frequently have extra than one subheading. Subheads are hence one type of access factor that aid readers make options, such as where to begin (or quit) reading.


of a write-up topic, source, or interviewee), it is described as a pulled quotation or draw quote. Extra signboards of any of these types might show up later on in the article (specifically on subsequent pages) to lure more analysis. Journalistic web sites sometimes use animation strategies to exchange one billboard for one more (e.g.




What Does News Articles Do?


Such signboards are also used as tips to the post in other areas of the magazine or website, or as promotions for the item in various other magazine or websites. News release of the Swiss federal government. Typical framework with title, lead paragraph (summary in strong), various other paragraphs (information) and contact details.




News ArticlesNews Articles
Article leads are sometimes classified right into difficult leads and soft leads. blog here A tough lead aims to offer a thorough thesis which informs the visitor what the article will cover.


Instance of a hard-lead paragraph NASA is recommending an additional area task. The spending plan demands approximately $10 billion for the job.


The NASA statement came as the firm requested $10 billion of appropriations for the task. An "off-lead" is the second crucial front page news of the day. The off-lead shows up either in the leading left corner, or straight below the lead on the. To "hide the lead" is to start the article with background details or details of secondary significance to the readers, requiring them to check out more deeply right into a write-up than they should need to in order to find the vital points.




Fascination About News Articles


Typical usage is that a person or 2 sentences each create their very own paragraph. Reporters typically explain the company or structure of a newspaper article as an upside down pyramid. The necessary and most intriguing aspects of a story are placed at the start, with supporting info complying with in order of reducing relevance.


It enables individuals to check out a topic to just the deepness that their inquisitiveness takes them, and without the imposition of details or subtleties that they might take into consideration unimportant, but still making that info offered look at more info to extra interested viewers. The upside down pyramid structure additionally allows short articles to be cut to any arbitrary size throughout layout, to suit the room available.


Some authors begin their tales with the "1-2-3 lead", yet there are several kinds of lead available. A twist can refer to numerous things: The last tale in the information program; a "delighted" tale to end the show.


Longer articles, such as publication cover short articles and the items that lead the within sections of a newspaper, are referred to as. Function stories differ from straight news in a number check that of means. Foremost is the lack of a straight-news lead, the majority of the time. Rather than providing the essence of a tale up front, feature authors might attempt to lure readers in.




How News Articles can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


The journalist often details communications with meeting subjects, making the piece more individual. An attribute's very first paragraphs typically relate an appealing minute or occasion, as in an "unscientific lead". From the particulars of an individual or episode, its sight promptly broadens to generalities about the tale's topic. The area that indicates what a function has to do with is called the or signboard.




News ArticlesNews Articles
November 28, 2000. Retrieved July 29, 2009. Holt Rinehart And Winston Inc. p. 185.


The Editor's Tool kit: A Reference Overview for Beginners and Professionals (2001) Allan M. Siegal and William G. Connolly. The New York City Times Handbook of Design and Usage: The Authorities Style Guide Made Use Of by the Writers and Editors of the World's The majority of Authoritative Paper (2002) M. L. Stein, Susan Paterno, and R.

 

Excitement About Online News Article

The Basic Principles Of Online News Article


As tales create, we wish to know how they proceed. With numerous arbitrary stories in our heads, this desire is progressively compelling and tough to overlook. Researchers utilized to believe that the dense connections created amongst the 100 billion nerve cells inside our skulls were mostly repaired by the time we reached their adult years.


Information tales are overwhelmingly around things you can not influence. The day-to-day repeating of news concerning things we can't act upon makes us passive. It grinds us down till we adopt a worldview that is pessimistic, desensitised, ironical and fatalistic.


It's a bit of a stretch, yet I would certainly not be amazed if information usage, at the very least partly adds to the extensive disease of depression. Finally, points we currently recognize limitation our imagination. This is one reason that mathematicians, authors, composers and entrepreneurs typically produce their most innovative operate at a young age.




What Does Online News Article Mean?


Online News ArticleOnline News Article
I don't know a solitary absolutely imaginative mind that is a news junkie not an author, not an author, mathematician, doctor, scientist, artist, developer, designer or painter. On the other hand, I know a number of viciously uncreative minds that consume news like medicines. If you wish to create old services, read information.


Important searchings for do not have to show up in the form of news. Lengthy journal write-ups and comprehensive publications are excellent, also. I have actually now gone without information for 4 years, so I can see, feel and report the results of this flexibility first-hand: much less disruption, much less anxiety, much deeper thinking, more time, even more insights.




Online News ArticleOnline News Article
Having books in the house urges youngsters to review for enjoyable and speak to their moms and dads regarding what they have actually discovered. Trainees who have books at home are most likely to rack up higher on tests, according to a study of viewers from 42 nations. It matters not the number of books you have, but each additional publication assists children perform better in school.




The smart Trick of Online News Article That Nobody is Discussing


Scientists think this is since having books in the house motivates youngsters to check out for enjoyable and speak with their moms and dads regarding what they've discovered, which just stands to benefit them in the class. One recent research study of university pupils in the U.S., Slovakia, Japan, and Germany revealed that 92% of participants liked real books that they can hold and touch and leaf with whenever they please.




Online News ArticleOnline News Article
Throughout the coronavirus pandemic, pupils around the world moved from the classroom to remote, online learning. Digital publications have been with us for a years yet exactly how well are we absorbing it all?


"And it's a whole different sort of immersion than replying to [digital] stimuli. I believe it's healthy and balanced for us as human beings to rest down with something that does not move, ping, or get in touch with our interest." Print is visually less requiring than digital text. It provides spatial and responsive hints to help viewers process words on a page.




E-readers, like Kindles, do not need scrolling and reduce eyestrain with e-ink modern technology. Those are likely superior to various other digital-text layouts, Mangen states. They do not have an essential aspect of the analysis experience: turning the web page. In one of Mangen's research studies, participants review a tale either on a Kindle or in print directory and then went through comprehension examinations.




Rumored Buzz on Online News Article


As opposed to improving at digital analysis, we might be worsening. A research taking a look at analysis comprehension research study in between 2000 and 2017 suggests it's tougher to comprehend digital message. The researchers located print's advantages are higher currently than in 2000. To put it simply, this digital-reading problem isn't vanishing. "This [finding might] pertain to the shallowing theory," Mangen says.


"I'll never state that everybody must be checking out print at all times," states Vocalist Trakhman. "People are always shocked to hear that I have a Kindle, and I enjoy my Kindle. Yet I just utilize it when I'm checking out for enjoyment." To preserve on-screen text details, Vocalist great site Trakham and Mangen recommend reducing down and handwriting main takeaways.


The behavior of checking out the paper could be rather valuable in terms of knowledge. For a whole lot of individuals, reviewing the newspaper every day is implanted in their everyday life, and they would certainly feel insufficient without it.


It is essential to be mindful of what is going daily in our surroundings. Papers are one of the most reputable source of info on existing events. You will certainly gain understanding of neighborhood, state, government, and international news. It is feasible to stay on par with existing events utilizing print and on-line newspaper resources.




An Unbiased View of Online News Article


Routine newspaper analysis can aid you expand your vocabulary. For a better grasp of the Information reported in the newspaper, it is likewise useful to imp source understand the terms and their meanings.


The capability to read is improved by on a regular basis checking out newspapers. Everybody is unable to appropriately recognize the ready information.


There are many subjects you can select to review because papers cover a large range of subjects, and there is a subject for every viewers's rate of interest - Online News Article. Human psychology 101 explains that people can much better bear in mind the things they are interested in. Relying on your interests, you can memorize the topics you review when reading

 

More About International News Online

International News Online - Truths


With the rise of the web, also those in freedoms can be conveniently subjected to media created to drive us to hate or rely on lies. Prior to electronic media, art and culture were even more localized, so they reflected diversity in just how individuals talked, dressed, and entertained themselves. Now, the whole world commonly sees and listens to the exact same cultural influences.


We've all seen it or been a part of it: a team bent on supper where everybody spends a lot of the night looking at their phones or gazing at a TV in the edge. As a lot as electronic media can link us with individuals all over the globe, it can disconnect us from individuals right before us.


Walden College is an accredited establishment using an. Increase your occupation options and earn your level in a hassle-free, flexible format that fits your busy life. * Federal Communications Commission, Program Station Overalls since September 30, 2016, online as a PDF at .




International News OnlineInternational News Online
Teaching is a difficult job. Also usually, public stories, policy, and media underestimateor misrepresentthe skills it takes and the demands in locations on instructors (International News Online). Education Week's ambitious project looks for to depict the truth of mentor and to guide smarter policies and techniques for the labor force of greater than 3 million instructors: The State of Teaching




The Ultimate Guide To International News Online


However there is a worldwide teacher scarcity, as well few instructors represent the pupils they teach, and the world is falling behind in top quality. The moment is appropriate to concentrate on attaining a culturally diverse mentor workforce. UNITED STATES-GLOBAL Karen MacGregor A demographic decline in youth numbers, increasing need for designers and a variety of worldwide existential obstacles that need immediate activity are motivating changes in engineering education among the sciences most vital to constructing a more sustainable globe.


AFRICA Desmond Thompson Nelson Mandela notoriously stated that "Education and learning is the most powerful weapon which you can utilize to alter the world". Thinking about that he proceeded his researches while investing 27 years behind bars, his quote has actually been translated to describe both specific empowerment and social makeover. Top Stories from Last Week UNITED KINGDOM Nic Mitchell Panic stations appear to have embeded in throughout the United Kingdom college field with several universities from the so-called premier league Russell Team institutions to mid-league players and Scottish colleges releasing warnings concerning training course cuts and personnel redundancies.


Where to get the current CBS Mornings Deals.


TIME is an international media brand name improved 100 years of exceptional trust fund and authority, with a target market of even more than 100 million people worldwide throughout our systems. Produced in 1923, TIME began as the first weekly news publication: a digest of world occasions, for busy individuals to read. Today, TIME consists of a internet site; a publication; a social media sites footprint of over 51 million; TIME Studios, an acclaimed movie and tv division; live occasions; Red Boundary, an award-winning in-house top quality web content studio; TIME CO2, an environment activity system; TIME Stamped, a referrals and ecommerce system developed in collaboration with Taboola; and TIME Sites, a customer-experience platform.




See This Report about International News Online


International News OnlineInternational News Online
TIME looks for to be the most relied on media company in the globe. No matter the subject or the designated target market, TIME's journalism need to reflect our commitment to high quality and to integrity.


TIME's Masthead can be discovered below. When an error in released job is given our focus, TIME takes the matter seriously and, if verified, will certainly run a modification immediately in the tool in which the mistake took place (print, electronic, video, social). For stories on, a note is appended click to find out more to the story indicating that click this the message has actually been fixed.




International News OnlineInternational News Online
TIME's revenue-generating organizations do not interfere with our content requirements. You can find even more information regarding subscriptions right here. TIME publishes a number of checklists and franchises throughout the year, consisting of TIME100, TIME100 Next, World's Greatest Places, Best Creations, and TIME 100 Business. Each checklist provides a consider the tales that have actually formed our globe in the past year, and is the product of significant vetting, research study, and reporting by TIME's reporters throughout the world.


, a personal financing and ecommerce platform, is operated independently from TIME's newsroom. The system consists of affiliate web links, and TIME gets a payment when products are acquired through those links, at no added price to the buyer.




7 Simple Techniques For International News Online


If a reader makes a purchase making use of a coupon, TIME may obtain a commission by means of affiliate programs. TIME makes money via promotions and top quality web content.


Advertisements do not reflect the views of TIME's content staff. Editorial content that is sponsored is created in the same manner as other editorial material and sticks to the same editorial criteria.




TIMEPieces operates separately of TIME's newsroom and does not influence the newsroom's insurance coverage. TIME CO2, a climate-action platform backed by TIME, enables businesses to make the most of environment impact with a basic, easy way to drive real, quantifiable, and clear adjustment.




Not known Facts About International News Online


In all of these cases, the job adheres to and supports TIME's values. By enlistingin a Continue study abroad program, you'll have the chance to see a side of your major that you research study not have been exposed to at homeOpportunity You'll discover that completely immersing yourself in the education and learning system of your host country is a terrific way to really experience and recognize the individuals, its traditions, and its culture.

 

The News Websites PDFs

Some Known Factual Statements About News Websites


At the end of the day, you have to make sure that you are not, directly or indirectly, damaging the news website's organization. The news websites spend numerous days and a lot of efforts to obtain a real newspaper article. Duplication of such one-of-a-kind material hurts their service. It's not so surprising that they don't welcome the technique, isn't it? It appears paying for information is an issue that will certainly stick around for rather some time.




News WebsitesNews Websites
Till then internet scratching will certainly continue making it challenging for news publications to wrestle back breaking stories from the crowd-sourcing web sites revealing it. Having said that, there is already a pattern emerging that the courts are prepared to safeguard residential property web content on information websites from uses which are detrimental to the site owners.


A short chat with Ryan Dohrn & Piotr Marek prior to Niche Media Seminar 2023. There are a few ways to. Every one of them have one common measure:. Your income is straight tied to ranges, implying the number of one-of-a-kind individuals that visit your web site. It matters not whether you wish to fill your news site with ads or develop a lasting teamwork with a selected brand.




Getting The News Websites To Work


If you depend on duplicating messages from various other media outlets, users will promptly locate out and quit seeing your website. A particular approach is required when it comes to releasing on an information outlet. On one hand, it's important to, on the other,.


What it implies is, basically, that you can expand your.That can be achieved many thanks to the knowledge of Google algorithms, one of the most preferred internet search engine on the planet. You see, it's not a mishap that amongst millions, or perhaps billions of search engine result that appear after entering a phrase, a few of them are at the very first.


One more legitimate element is the.Google discovers copies effortlessly and after that considerably cuts their varieties, even if the initial resource is credited/linked. Whatever you upload need to be useful to the users. Supposed 'clickbaits' work marvels for the 'clickability' of our news portal website, particularly on social media sites, yet just in the short term.


The above problems have a straight effect on the presence of your media electrical outlet and the website traffic on it. News Websites. There are numerous policies like the ones provided, which doesn't necessarily imply you have to meet every one of them. It is worth it. It's not secret expertise or brain surgery simply keep reading the topic at the most effective source possible Google (. Listings like '10 concepts for .'Guides, e.g




About News Websites




In this instance, the most vital thing is the response time. If you observe that in the last hour various other media electrical outlets have actually reported on the war in Ukraine, you should do it too if you desire to and have your articles shown on Google Information. You have to maintain in mind that they must have specific.


See to it to focus on the dimension of the thumbnail, the style of NewsArticle on Schema.org and the web site map newsmap.xml! There are several methods to make cash on your see this page information portal web site. Below are several of the best options: The initial point that stands out right into everyone's minds like it when it involves monetizing their information sites are advertisements.


You have to realize that hostile advertisements and popups trigger users to not desire to make use of such a portal web site anymore. Ok, however where can one obtain advertisements to make a profit?




News Websites Things To Know Before You Buy


It's a promotion system. It presents banners, videos, or texts on web sites. Thanks to this option, regarding advertisers eager to put their products on your media outlet.


Select a country/region you live in. You'll get at your postal address. After accepting the regards to usage, you'll require them to activate your account. The entire procedure takes and will call for confirming the information you've provided and whether your news portal internet site fulfills the policies of the program. After meeting these actions, you have to place on your media outlet.




News WebsitesNews Websites
Google AdSense will pick advertisements based on the interests of customers that are suitable for your webpage (News Websites). You or ask others to do it since Google will certainly obstruct advertisements on your web site.


Remember, though, that Google AdSense isn't the only resource of ads you can use on your news portal. There are that provide have a peek here promotions. Those might be programmatic advertisements like optAd360, or different systems of indigenous marketing like Taboola or MGID.Implementing them needs unique codes, which can be truly difficult without expertise or abilities and can cause the failing or breakdown of promotions on your news web site.




The 10-Minute Rule for News Websites


In the situation of, authors obtain both the Web content Administration System and access to, where all they require to do is paste their marketer's code right into placeholders, as revealed in the picture below. One of one of the most prominent methods to generate income off of information websites are funded posts.


They additionally by the likes of AdBlock. As a media electrical outlet owner, you have a larger impact on the material revealed on it, and what would certainly you like your brand name to be associated with.


They are somewhat related to funded posts. The method below is to place web links in your material, causing marketers' items. You receive money each time someone buys an item after clicking the web link on your news website. depending upon the network you select, you have to either reach a particular sum (e.g., 50$) or reach the settlement duration, which may be expanded even to 3 months or more.




Getting The News Websites To Work


News WebsitesNews Websites
Connect networks are divided right into branches financial, publications, and so on. The most preferred associate networks are: ClickBankShareASaleCJ AffiliateAwinAffiliaXeGiddyUpImpact You can use your internet site to help sell other brands' items.


A poor option of collaboration, spamming with deals, and impudence while advertising will push them away from your neighborhood information web page. This solution is composed of including offer subpages to your web site.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15